Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine (January 29, 1737 [1] (NS February 9, 1737) – June 8, 1809)
was an English-American political activist, author, political theorist and
revolutionary. As the author of two highly influential pamphlets at the start
of the American Revolution, he inspired the American Patriots in 1776 to declare
independence from Britain .
His ideas reflected Enlightenment era rhetoric of transnational human rights.
He has been called "a corsetmaker by trade, a journalist by profession,
and a propagandist by inclination."
Born in Thetford , England , in the county of Norfolk ,
Paine emigrated to the British American colonies in 1774 with the help of
Benjamin Franklin and he arrivied in time to participate in the American
Revolution.
Paine lived in France
for most of the 1790s, becoming deeply involved in the French Revolution. He
wrote the Rights of Man (1791), in part a defense of the French Revolution
against its critics. His attacks on British writer Edmund Burke led to a trial
and conviction in absentia in 1792 for the crime of seditious libel. In 1802, he returned to America where
he died on June 8, 1809. Only six people attended his funeral as he had been
ostracized for his ridicule of Christianity.
Linda Helen Smith (29 January 1958 – 27 February 2006) was a British
stand-up comic and comedy writer. She appeared regularly on Radio 4 panel
games, and was voted "Wittiest Living Person" by listeners in 2002.
She met her partner, Warren Lakin, at university, and they were together for
nearly 30 years until her death.
Life and career
Smith was born in Erith in Kent
in 1958 and was educated at Erith College (now Bexley
College ) and at the University of Sheffield
where she graduated in English and Drama. She joined a professional theatre
company before turning to comedy. In 1987, she won the Hackney Empire New Act
of the Year, then known as the New London Comic Award, and performed on the
Edinburgh Fringe before breaking into radio comedy.
Her first appearances on national radio were on Radio 5's The Treatment
in 1997. She was subsequently a regular panellist on The News Quiz and Just a
Minute and appeared frequently on I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue (from June 2001
onwards).
On the 17 November 2003, Smith appeared on the BBC television show Room
101, where she successfully managed to put in Adults who read Harry Potter
books, Tim Henman, 'Back to School' signs that appear in shops and Posh People.
However, she failed to put in Bow ties after host Paul Merton pointed out that
Stan Laurel regularly wore a bow tie.
Sydney Chapman FRS was born this day in 1888. He was a British mathematician and geophysicist. His work on the kinetic theory of gases, solar-terrestrial physics, and the Earth's ozone layer has inspired a broad range of research over many decades.
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