Thomas Gainsborough
(14 May 1727 – 2 August 1788) was an English portrait and landscape painter. He
was the youngest son of John Gainsborough, a weaver in Suffolk, and, in 1740,
left home to study art in London with Hubert Gravelot, Francis Hayman, and William
Hogarth. In 1746, he married Margaret Burr, and they became parents of two
daughters. He moved to Bath in 1759 where fashionable society patronised him,
and he began exhibiting in London. In 1769, he became a founding member of the Royal
Academy, but his relationship with the organization was thorny and he sometimes
withdrew his work from exhibition. Gainsborough moved to London in 1774, and
painted portraits of the king and queen, but the king was obliged to name as
royal painter Gainsborough's rival Joshua Reynolds. In his last years,
Gainsborough painted relatively simple landscapes and is credited as the
originator of the 18th century British landscape school. Gainsborough died of
cancer in 1788 and is interred at St. Anne's Church, Kew, Surrey. He painted
quickly and his later pictures are characterised by a light palette and easy
strokes. He preferred landscapes to portraits.
Simon Timothy "Tim" Roth (born 14 May 1961) is an English
actor and film director. He is known for his roles in the films “Reservoir
Dogs”, “Pulp Fiction”, “Made in Britain”, “Skellig”, “Planet of the Apes”, “The
Incredible Hulk” and “Rob Roy” for which he received an Academy Award
nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He starred as Cal Lightman in the TV
series “Lie to Me”.
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